{"id":4151,"date":"2025-02-24T09:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T01:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/?p=4151"},"modified":"2025-02-24T09:47:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T01:47:04","slug":"%e6%8b%89%e9%9c%8d%e5%a4%ab%e6%96%af%e5%9f%ba%e6%8c%af%e8%8d%a1%e5%99%a8-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%96%be%e7%97%85-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/?p=4151","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u970d\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u632f\u8361\u5668 \u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u54ea\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df2\u6545\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6559\u6388 Vittorio DE CIGNA \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Giorgio Lakhovsky \u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6ce2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u574f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u6709\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u3001\u504f\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff08\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u901f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u6027\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u62bd\u7b4b\u3001\u5934\u6655\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u90fd\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u548c\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u53c8\u7531\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\uff08\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u5916\u9762\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u6811\u8102\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u89c2\u632f\u8361\u7535\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u7535\u78c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u78c1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f90\u5c04\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6700\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u632f\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9891\u7387\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8131\u77ff\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u98df\u7269\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5438\u5165\u548c\u5438\u6536\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u4e0d\u5feb\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6ce8\u5c04\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6216\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u7834\u574f\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7624\u5b58\u6d3b\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u81ea\u884c\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u5e76\u7528\u819c\u5305\u88f9\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u7684\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u3002 Giorgio Lakhovsky \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e Boris H. Vassileff \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aLakhovsky \u5728 Vassileff \u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u52a8\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u800c Vassileff \u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u6db2\u5931\u8861\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u673a\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u591a\u817a\u4f53\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u81ea 1924 \u5e74\u5728\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u90fd\u7075\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6297\u764c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u89c1\u6297\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u7684\u4e8c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5375\u6ce1\u7d20\u3001\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u3001\u5782\u4f53\u3001\u817a\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u817a\u4f53\u7b49\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7535\u78c1\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6062\u590d\u75c5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u6b21\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u60a3\u75c5\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba \u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5df2\u6545\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6559\u6388 Vittorio DE CIGNA \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Giorgio Lakhovsky \u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u8361\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5438\u6536\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6ce2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u574f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u6709\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u75c7\u3001\u504f\u5934\u75db\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff08\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5fc3\u52a8\u8fc7\u901f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u6027\u75c9\u631b\u3001\u62bd\u7b4b\u3001\u5934\u6655\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u90fd\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u548c\u819c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u53c8\u7531\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\uff08\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u5916\u9762\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u6811\u8102\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u89c2\u632f\u8361\u7535\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u751f\u7269\u7535\u78c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u5730\u78c1\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f90\u5c04\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6700\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u632f\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9891\u7387\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6784\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8131\u77ff\u8d28\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\u98df\u7269\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5438\u5165\u548c\u5438\u6536\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u4e0d\u5feb\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6ce8\u5c04\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6216\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u7834\u574f\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7624\u5b58\u6d3b\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u81ea\u884c\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u5e76\u7528\u819c\u5305\u88f9\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u589e\u6b96\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u7684\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff1a\u764c\u75c7\u3002 Giorgio Lakhovsky \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e Boris H. Vassileff \u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aLakhovsky \u5728 Vassileff \u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5c06\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u632f\u52a8\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u800c Vassileff \u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u6db2\u5931\u8861\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u673a\u5e95\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u591a\u817a\u4f53\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u81ea 1924 \u5e74\u5728\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5982\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u90fd\u7075\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u3001\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6297\u764c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u89c1\u6297\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\u7684\u4e8c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u5375\u6ce1\u7d20\u3001\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u3001\u5782\u4f53\u3001\u817a\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u817a\u4f53\u7b49\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u9884\u9632\u548c\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7535\u78c1\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6062\u590d\u75c5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u6b21\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ec6\u4e1d\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u60a3\u75c5\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7406\u632f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4151","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-mwo","7":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4152,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4151\/revisions\/4152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}