{"id":2083,"date":"2019-12-02T14:39:48","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T06:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/?p=2083"},"modified":"2019-12-02T14:39:48","modified_gmt":"2019-12-02T06:39:48","slug":"%e5%be%b7%e5%b8%83%e7%bd%97%e6%84%8f%e2%80%82louis%e2%80%82victor%e2%80%82de%e2%80%82broglie%e2%80%82%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e6%b3%a2%e5%92%8c%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%a0%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/?p=2083","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u2002(Louis\u2002Victor\u2002de\u2002Broglie)\u2002\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u632f\u52a8\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\"><strong>\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u2002(Louis\u2002Victor\u2002de\u2002Broglie,\u20021892-1987)\u2002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1929\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5b9e\u7269\u548c\u573a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5149\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6700\u65e9\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u2002\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7269\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u7269\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f5c\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u5b59\u548c\u9769\u672b\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cG.P.\u6c64\u59c6\u5b59\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4\u5b59\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7269\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6ce2\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8363\u8a89<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eab\u5229\u3002\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u5956\uff0c1952\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u7ea7\u5361\u7433\u52a0\u5956\uff0c1956\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u516d\u6240\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b4918\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\n\u56db\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u751f\u5e73<br \/>\n1892\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0b\u585e\u7eb3\uff0c1910\u5e74\u83b7\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1913\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u7406\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1924\u5e74\u83b7\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&#8221;\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\u4efb\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c1933\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021987\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e94\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6daf<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f1892\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u8482\u5384\u6d66\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5bb6\u65cf\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u5177\u76db\u540d\u3002\u7956\u7236J\u3002V\u3002A\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff081821\uff5e1901\uff09\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c1871\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4ece18\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6253\u7b97\u6cbf\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916<br \/>\n\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\uff08M\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u3001\u7531\u7247\u9762\u5230\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7531\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u5149\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u90a3\u91cc\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u666e\u6717\u514b\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ffb\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63a5\u89e6\u5230X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u6ce2\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5176\u5144\u5c31X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5176\u5144\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u6210\u679c\u30021923\u5e749\u6708\u548c10\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u4eba\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c1924\u5e7411\u6708\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89c4\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8d77\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540e\uff0c1928\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u4eab\u5229\u00b7\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301962\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u30021945\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u30021930\u5e74\u52301950\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u30021951\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u8fbe25\u672c\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eab\u5229\u3002\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u5956\uff0c1952\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u7ea7\u5361\u7433\u52a0\u5956\uff0c1956\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u516d\u6240\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b4918\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<br \/>\n\u516d\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\u5047\u5b9a\u8c10\u632f\u5b50\u53d6\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u770b\u4f5c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u652f\u914d\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u4e3aV\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u632f\u5b50\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5hV\u7684\u500d\u6570\u53d1\u5c04\u6216\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u76f4\u52301905\u5e74\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5149\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5f97\u5230\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u8272\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u770b\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u6ce2\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u30021919\uff0d1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u73bb\u5c14\u57fa\u4e8e\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6ce2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5468\u56f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6d89\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u9a7b\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5fae\u7c92\u8bf4\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u5149\u5fae\u7c92\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662fW\uff1dhv\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u9891\u7387v\uff0c\u800c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9891\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u632f\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u8fdb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u5fae\u7c92\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7535\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5fae\u7c92\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6ce2\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7f14\u5408\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/>\n1923\u5e74\u590f\u672b\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u6ce2\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c9\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6ce2\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a8\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u91cfh\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d39\u9a6c\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u6ce2\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u540c\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u7531\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u57fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u7ee7\u8fd9\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7740\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u30021924\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cf\u5b50\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8003\u8651\u9759\u6b62\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5916\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5185\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c \u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c \u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0cL\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u8bba\u5f81\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c \u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0e\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u628a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u7684\u76f8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ce2\u7684\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e03\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<br \/>\n\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff08M.\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f69\u5170\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4f69\u5170\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281923\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4ece\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u9053\u7ef4\u91cc\u53f6\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u53ea\u811a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u6309\u7167\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5343\u4f0f\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u957f\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e3a10-10\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eX\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u4f20\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce2\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861926\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u30021927\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u548c\u9769\u672b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u954d\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670919\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u670950\uff0d600\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\u3002\u540c\u5e74G.P.\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a1000\uff0d8000\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5782\u76f4\u5c04\u5165\u8d5b\u739b\u54c8\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u94c2\u6216\u94dd\u7b49\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u6837\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7531\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa8\u9a73\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u632f\u52a8\u7684\uff01 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u2002(Louis\u2002Victor\u2002de\u2002Broglie,\u20021892-1987)\u2002 \u4e00\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d \u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c1929\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5b9e\u7269\u548c\u573a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5149\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6709\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6700\u65e9\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u2002\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7269\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u7269\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f5c\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u5b59\u548c\u9769\u672b\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0cG.P.\u6c64\u59c6\u5b59\u4e0e\u6234\u7ef4\u5b59\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u7ee7\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7269\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6ce2\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8363\u8a89 \u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eab\u5229\u3002\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u5956\uff0c1952\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u7ea7\u5361\u7433\u52a0\u5956\uff0c1956\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u516d\u6240\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b4918\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u751f\u5e73 1892\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0b\u585e\u7eb3\uff0c1910\u5e74\u83b7\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1913\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u7406\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1924\u5e74\u83b7\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&#8221;\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\u4efb\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c1933\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021987\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6daf \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f1892\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u8482\u5384\u6d66\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5bb6\u65cf\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u5177\u76db\u540d\u3002\u7956\u7236J\u3002V\u3002A\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff081821\uff5e1901\uff09\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c1871\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4ece18\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6253\u7b97\u6cbf\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916 \u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\uff08M\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u3001\u7531\u7247\u9762\u5230\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7531\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u5149\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u90a3\u91cc\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u666e\u6717\u514b\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ffb\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63a5\u89e6\u5230X\u5c04\u7ebf\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u6ce2\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5176\u5144\u5c31X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5176\u5144\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u6210\u679c\u30021923\u5e749\u6708\u548c10\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u4eba\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c1924\u5e7411\u6708\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5728\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u89c4\u5f8b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8d77\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540e\uff0c1928\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u4eab\u5229\u00b7\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301962\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u30021945\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u987e\u95ee\u30021930\u5e74\u52301950\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u30021951\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4f5c\u51fa\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5fae\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u8fbe25\u672c\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u30021929\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eab\u5229\u3002\u5f6d\u52a0\u52d2\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u5956\uff0c1952\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u7ea7\u5361\u7433\u52a0\u5956\uff0c1956\u5e74\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1942\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u516d\u6240\u8457\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b4918\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002 \u516d\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u65f6\u5047\u5b9a\u8c10\u632f\u5b50\u53d6\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u666e\u6717\u514b\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u5b50\u770b\u4f5c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u652f\u914d\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u4e3aV\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u632f\u5b50\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5hV\u7684\u500d\u6570\u53d1\u5c04\u6216\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u76f4\u52301905\u5e74\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5149\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c \u5f97\u5230\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u8272\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u770b\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u6ce2\u3001\u65f6\u800c\u8c61\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u30021919\uff0d1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u73bb\u5c14\u57fa\u4e8e\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u6ce2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5468\u56f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6d89\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u9a7b\u6ce2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u6e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u63d0\u51fa\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5fae\u7c92\u8bf4\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u73bb\u5c14\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u5149\u5fae\u7c92\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662fW\uff1dhv\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u9891\u7387v\uff0c\u800c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9891\u7387\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6574\u6570\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u632f\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u8fdb\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u5fae\u7c92\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7535\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5fae\u7c92\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6ce2\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7f14\u5408\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 1923\u5e74\u590f\u672b\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u6ce2\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c9\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6ce2\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a8\u70b9\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u9664\u4ee5\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u91cfh\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d39\u9a6c\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u6ce2\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u540c\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u7531\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u57fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u7ee7\u8fd9\u4e09\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7740\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u30021924\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cf\u5b50\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u8003\u8651\u9759\u6b62\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u5916\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5185\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c \u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c \u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5185\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0cL\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u8bba\u5f81\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\uff0c \u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0e\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u628a\u76f8\u4f4d\u6ce2\u7684\u76f8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ce2\u7684\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7fa4\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u3002 \u4e03\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff08M.\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f69\u5170\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4f69\u5170\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281923\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4ece\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u884d\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u9053\u7ef4\u91cc\u53f6\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56e0\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u6401\u7f6e\u3002 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u53ea\u811a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5343\u4f0f\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u957f\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e3a10-10\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eX\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u3002\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u4f20\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce2\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e861926\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u30021927\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u548c\u9769\u672b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u954d\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670919\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u670950\uff0d600\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\u3002\u540c\u5e74G.P.\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a1000\uff0d8000\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5782\u76f4\u5c04\u5165\u8d5b\u739b\u54c8\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u94c2\u6216\u94dd\u7b49\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u6837\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7531\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa8\u9a73\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,135],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2083","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-qa","7":"category-swave","8":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2084,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2083\/revisions\/2084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zyneng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}